5 TENSES WE FREQUENTILY USE

5 TENSES WE FREQUENTILY USE

1.     Simple Present Tense

        Sesuatu Menyatakan rutinitas/ fakta umum

         Habitual action

         Theis is neight and day (contoh fakta umum)

           

 

I

You       (V₁)                    Example    : a. I take a bath twice a day

They                                                                : b. You make the cake           

We                                                                   : c. They open the door

 

She      (V₁ + S/ES)                  Example    : She makes the cake

He                                                                    : She does’n make

It

Example : 1. They go to campus by bus

                  2. She goes to campus by motorcyle

a)      I (try) my best (s : she)

b)      We (like) the beach so much (s : He)

c)      She always (drink) fresh water morning everi morning (s : You )

                        Answere

      She thy her best

She does’n try her best

Does’n she try her best

      He like the beach so much

He does’n like the beach so much

Does he like the beach so much

      You alway drink the beach so much

You does’n always drink fresh water every morning

Do you drink fresh water every morning

2.     Simple Past Tense

            Digunakan untuk menyatakan kalimat yang terjadi di masa lampau

 

v  Reguler Verb   : Suatu kata kerja yang beraturan yang diakhihi dengan ED

v  Ireguler                        : Kata kerja tidak beraturan bunyiny

v  ( + ) They went to campus by bus

( - )  They did not go to campus by bus

( ? ) did they go to campus by bus

v  ( + ) She went to campus by bus

( - ) She did not go to campus by bus

( ? ) did she go to campus by bus

                        Example

ü  I tried my best

I did not try my best

Did I try my best

ü  We liked the beach so much

We did not the beach so much

Did we the beach so much

ü  She always ( drink ) fresh water

She did not always drink fresh water

Did she always drink fresh water

3.     Present / Past Countinious Tense

Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung

Rumus :

I	am	was
You They	Are	Were
She He It	Is	Was
	Present	Past

  Example :

       I want to toiilet

(?) Are è are you reading ?

(?)  were you writing ? (yes, I was )

  + (ing)

 AAN è       : Adjektive (kata sifat )

                         Adverb (Kata Keterangan )

                         Noun ( Kata Benda )

           V₁          V₂          V₃          v_ing

          (do)     (did)     (done)   (doing)
(-)  I’m not talking a bath

      We are not reading (aren’t)

      He is not riders the motorcycle (isn’t)

Example :  ADJECTIVE

-          S + Be + AAN

-          Deri is handsome è the tumbls is tosca (tidak termasuk dari sifat seseorang, melainkan tidak semua kata sifat.

-          They are cool

Example  : ADVERB

-                      He was there

-                      We are here

-                      Siti s at campuss

-                      Egi was at home

Example : NOUN ( nampak è meja,spidol ) (tidak nampak è profesi )

-          It is a marker

-          We are teacher

-          Libertus was the student of SMA Bengkayang

Present Continius è   You are clean the badroom

                                     Ferry is funny

Past                     è    you were not cleaning the badroom

                                     Chika is smart

4.     Simple Future Tense

                Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kejadian yang belum terjadi, masih direncanakan,        atau kejadian dimasa yang akan datang.

            RUMUS :

            ( + ) S + Will + V₁                        è They will go to campuss by bus

            ( - ) S + Will + Not + V₁            è They will not go to campuss by bus

            ( ? ) Will + S + V₁                         è Will you hurt me ( Yes, I Will / No, I won’t )

5.     Present Perfect Tense

                Digunakan untuk mengatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih        terasa/terlihat.

                RUMUS :

            ( + ) S + Has / Have + V₃

            ( - ) S + Has / Have + Not / V₃

            ( ? ) Has / Have + S + V₃

She, He, Is ( Has )                   è Hes has done the home work

                                                è She has eaten

I, You, They, We, ( have )      è I have done the home work

                                                è I have eaten

            Example :

==è They have gone to campuss by bus

==è She has gone to campuss by motorcyle

    S₁     V₁

He has a car (s.present) è he has had a car ( kata kerja bantar )

He has driven a car

                S      V₁     (kata keterangan)

            She has lunch (s. present è she has had lunch )

            I have lunch

ü  She has a smartphone (s.present)        è she has had a smarphone

ü  We do the job (s.present)                    è we did the job (s.past tense)

ü  We have a smartphone                        è we have had a smartphone